Printer.cpp

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#include "xml/Printer.hpp"
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "utils/String.hpp"
#include "utils/TypeNames.hpp"
#include "xml/XMLAttribute.hpp"
#include "xml/XMLTag.hpp"
 
namespace precice::xml {
 
namespace {
 
 
std::string toGHLink(const std::string &heading)
{
  try {
    std::regex sanitizer{"[^a-zA-Z0-9-]"};
    std::regex spaces{"\\s"};
 
    // sanitize the heading
    std::string sanitized = std::regex_replace(std::regex_replace(heading, sanitizer, ""), spaces, "-");
 
    // convert to lowercase
    std::transform(sanitized.begin(), sanitized.end(), sanitized.begin(),
                   [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
    return "#" + sanitized;
 
  } catch (const std::regex_error &e) {
    std::cerr << "Error sanitizing link: " << e.what() << '\n';
    std::exit(-1);
  }
}
 
 
template <typename ATTRIBUTE_T>
std::ostream &printDTD(std::ostream &out, const XMLAttribute<ATTRIBUTE_T> &attr, const std::string &ElementName)
{
  out << "<!ATTLIST " << ElementName << " " << attr.getName() << " CDATA ";
 
  if (attr.hasDefaultValue()) {
    out << "\"" << attr.getDefaultValue() << "\"";
  } else {
    out << "#REQUIRED";
  }
 
  out << ">\n";
  return out;
}
 
template <typename ATTRIBUTE_T>
std::ostream &printMD(std::ostream &out, const XMLAttribute<ATTRIBUTE_T> &attr)
{
  out << "| " << attr.getName() << " | " << utils::getTypeName(attr.getDefaultValue()) << " | " << attr.getUserDocumentation() << " | ";
  if (attr.hasDefaultValue()) {
    out << '`' << attr.getDefaultValue() << '`';
  } else {
    out << "_none_";
  }
  out << " | ";
 
  const auto &options = attr.getOptions();
  if (options.empty()) {
    out << "none";
  } else {
    out << '`' << options.front() << '`';
    for (auto iter = ++options.cbegin(); iter != options.cend(); ++iter) {
      out << ", " << '`' << *iter << '`';
    }
  }
 
  out << " |";
  return out;
}
 
template <typename ATTRIBUTE_T>
std::ostream &printExample(std::ostream &out, const XMLAttribute<ATTRIBUTE_T> &attr)
{
  out << attr.getName() << "=\"";
  if (attr.hasDefaultValue()) {
    out << attr.getDefaultValue();
  } else {
    out << '{' << utils::getTypeName(attr.getDefaultValue()) << '}';
  }
  out << '"';
  return out;
}
 
template <typename ATTRIBUTE_T>
std::ostream &printDocumentation(std::ostream &out, const XMLAttribute<ATTRIBUTE_T> &attr)
{
  out << attr.getName() << "=\"{" << utils::getTypeName(attr.getDefaultValue());
  if (attr.hasValidation()) {
    out << ":";
    // print the first item
    auto first = attr.getOptions().begin();
    out << '\'' << *first << '\'';
    ++first;
    // print the remaining items with separator
    for (; first != attr.getOptions().end(); ++first) {
      out << " or '" << *first << '\'';
    }
  }
  out << "}";
  if (attr.hasDefaultValue()) {
    out << "(default:'" << attr.getDefaultValue() << "')";
  }
  out << "\"";
  return out;
}
 
 
std::ostream &printDTD(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag, bool start = false)
{
  if (start)
    out << "<!DOCTYPE " << tag.getFullName() << " [\n";
 
  out << "<!ELEMENT " << tag.getFullName() << " ";
 
  if (not tag.getSubtags().empty()) {
 
    out << "(";
 
    bool first = true;
    for (auto const &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
 
      std::string occurrenceChar;
 
      XMLTag::Occurrence occ = subtag->getOccurrence();
 
      if (occ == XMLTag::OCCUR_ARBITRARY)
        occurrenceChar = "*";
      else if (occ == XMLTag::OCCUR_NOT_OR_ONCE)
        occurrenceChar = "?";
      else if (occ == XMLTag::OCCUR_ONCE_OR_MORE)
        occurrenceChar = "+";
 
      out << (first ? "" : ", ") << subtag->getFullName() << occurrenceChar;
      first = false;
    }
 
    out << ")>\n";
  } else {
    out << "EMPTY>\n";
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getDoubleAttributes()) {
    printDTD(out, pair.second, tag.getFullName());
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getIntAttributes()) {
    printDTD(out, pair.second, tag.getFullName());
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getStringAttributes()) {
    printDTD(out, pair.second, tag.getFullName());
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getBooleanAttributes()) {
    printDTD(out, pair.second, tag.getFullName());
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes()) {
    printDTD(out, pair.second, tag.getFullName());
  }
 
  if (not tag.getSubtags().empty()) {
    for (const auto &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
      printDTD(out, *subtag);
    }
  }
 
  out << '\n';
 
  if (start)
    out << "]>\n";
  return out;
}
 
std::ostream &printExample(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag, int level)
{
  std::string prefix(level * 2, ' ');
  out << prefix << '<' << tag.getFullName();
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getDoubleAttributes()) {
    out << ' ';
    printExample(out, pair.second);
  }
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getIntAttributes()) {
    out << ' ';
    printExample(out, pair.second);
  }
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getStringAttributes()) {
    out << ' ';
    printExample(out, pair.second);
  }
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getBooleanAttributes()) {
    out << ' ';
    printExample(out, pair.second);
  }
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes()) {
    out << ' ';
    printExample(out, pair.second);
  }
  if (tag.getSubtags().empty()) {
    out << "/>";
    return out;
  }
  out << ">\n";
 
  constexpr int threshold{1};
  if (level >= threshold) {
    out << std::string((level + 1) * 2, ' ') << "...\n";
  } else {
    std::set<std::string> namespaces;
    for (const auto &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
      const auto ns = subtag->getNamespace();
      if (!ns.empty()) {
        if (namespaces.count(subtag->getNamespace()) > 0) {
          continue;
        }
        namespaces.emplace(ns);
      }
      printExample(out, *subtag, level + 1) << '\n';
    }
  }
 
  out << prefix << "</" << tag.getFullName() << '>';
  return out;
}
 
std::ostream &printMD(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag, int level, std::map<std::string, int> &occurrences)
{
  out << std::string(level, '#') << ' ' << tag.getFullName() << "\n\n";
 
  out << tag.getDocumentation() << "\n\n";
 
  out << "**Example:**  \n```xml\n";
  printExample(out, tag, 0) << "\n```\n\n";
 
  if (!(tag.getDoubleAttributes().empty() &&
        tag.getIntAttributes().empty() &&
        tag.getStringAttributes().empty() &&
        tag.getBooleanAttributes().empty() &&
        tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes().empty())) {
    out << "| Attribute | Type | Description | Default | Options |\n";
    out << "| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n";
    for (const auto &pair : tag.getDoubleAttributes()) {
      printMD(out, pair.second) << '\n';
    }
 
    for (const auto &pair : tag.getIntAttributes()) {
      printMD(out, pair.second) << '\n';
    }
 
    for (const auto &pair : tag.getStringAttributes()) {
      printMD(out, pair.second) << '\n';
    }
 
    for (const auto &pair : tag.getBooleanAttributes()) {
      printMD(out, pair.second) << '\n';
    }
 
    for (const auto &pair : tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes()) {
      printMD(out, pair.second) << '\n';
    }
    out << "\n";
  }
 
  if (not tag.getSubtags().empty()) {
    out << "**Valid Subtags:**\n\n";
 
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> groupedTags;
 
    for (const auto &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
      const auto heading = subtag->getFullName();
      auto       link    = toGHLink(heading);
      auto       iter    = occurrences.find(heading);
      if (iter != occurrences.end()) {
        link.append("-").append(std::to_string(iter->second));
        iter->second *= 1;
      } else {
        occurrences.emplace(heading, 1);
      }
 
      const auto ns = subtag->getNamespace();
      if (ns.empty()) {
        out << "* [" << heading << "](" << link << ") `" << subtag->getOccurrenceString(subtag->getOccurrence()) << "`\n";
      } else {
        auto &tags = groupedTags[ns];
        tags.emplace_back("[" + subtag->getName() + "](" + link + ") `" + subtag->getOccurrenceString(subtag->getOccurrence()) + "`");
      }
    }
    for (const auto &kv : groupedTags) {
      out << "* " << kv.first << "\n";
      for (const auto &link : kv.second) {
        out << "  * " << link << "\n";
      }
    }
 
    out << "\n\n";
 
    for (const auto &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
      printMD(out, *subtag, level + 1, occurrences) << '\n';
    }
  }
 
  out << '\n';
  return out;
}
 
std::ostream &printMD(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag, int level = 1)
{
  std::map<std::string, int> occurrences;
  printMD(out, tag, level, occurrences);
  return out;
}
 
std::ostream &printDocumentation(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag, int indentation)
{
  const int   linewidth = 1000;
  std::string indent;
  for (int i = 0; i < indentation; i++) {
    indent += " ";
  }
 
  out << indent << "<!-- TAG " << tag.getFullName() << '\n';
  if (not tag.getDocumentation().empty()) {
    std::string indentedDoc = indent + "         " + tag.getDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(indentedDoc, linewidth, indentation + 9);
    out << '\n';
  }
  out << indent << "         (can occur " << XMLTag::getOccurrenceString(tag.getOccurrence()) << " times)";
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getDoubleAttributes()) {
    out << '\n';
    std::ostringstream attrDoc;
    attrDoc << indent << "     ATTR " << pair.first << ": "
            << pair.second.getUserDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(attrDoc.str(), linewidth, indentation + 10);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getIntAttributes()) {
    out << '\n';
    std::ostringstream attrDoc;
    attrDoc << indent << "     ATTR " << pair.first << ": "
            << pair.second.getUserDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(attrDoc.str(), linewidth, indentation + 10);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getStringAttributes()) {
    out << '\n';
    std::ostringstream attrDoc;
    attrDoc << indent << "     ATTR " << pair.first << ": "
            << pair.second.getUserDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(attrDoc.str(), linewidth, indentation + 10);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getBooleanAttributes()) {
    out << '\n';
    std::ostringstream attrDoc;
    attrDoc << indent << "     ATTR " << pair.first << ": "
            << pair.second.getUserDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(attrDoc.str(), linewidth, indentation + 10);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes()) {
    out << '\n';
    std::ostringstream attrDoc;
    attrDoc << indent << "     ATTR " << pair.first << ": "
            << pair.second.getUserDocumentation();
    out << utils::wrapText(attrDoc.str(), linewidth, indentation + 10);
  }
 
  out << " -->\n";
  std::ostringstream tagHead;
  tagHead << indent << "<" << tag.getFullName();
 
  // Print XML namespaces, necessary for correct XML format and display in browser
  for (const std::string &namespaceName : tag.getNamespaces()) {
    tagHead << " xmlns:" << namespaceName << "=\"precice." << namespaceName << "\"";
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getDoubleAttributes()) {
    tagHead << indent << "   ";
    printDocumentation(tagHead, pair.second);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getIntAttributes()) {
    tagHead << indent << "   ";
    printDocumentation(tagHead, pair.second);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getStringAttributes()) {
    tagHead << indent << "   ";
    printDocumentation(tagHead, pair.second);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getBooleanAttributes()) {
    tagHead << indent << "   ";
    printDocumentation(tagHead, pair.second);
  }
 
  for (const auto &pair : tag.getEigenVectorXdAttributes()) {
    tagHead << indent << "   ";
    printDocumentation(tagHead, pair.second);
  }
 
  out << utils::wrapText(tagHead.str(), linewidth, indentation + 3);
 
  if (not tag.getSubtags().empty()) {
    out << ">\n\n";
    for (const auto &subtag : tag.getSubtags()) {
      printDocumentation(out, *subtag, indentation + 3);
    }
    out << indent << "</" << tag.getFullName() << ">\n\n";
  } else {
    out << "/>\n\n";
  }
  return out;
}
 
} // namespace
 
void toMarkdown(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag)
{
  printMD(out, tag);
}
 
void toDTD(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag)
{
  printDTD(out, tag);
}
 
void toDocumentation(std::ostream &out, const XMLTag &tag)
{
  printDocumentation(out, tag, 0);
}
 
} // namespace precice::xml